The single biggest variable in a flip's outcome is the contractor. A great one keeps you on budget, on schedule, and sane. A bad one destroys margin and months of your life. Here is how to hire well.
Where to Find Contractors
- Referrals from other active flippers in your market
- Your REIA's preferred vendor list
- Your lender's referral network (we maintain one at Pimlico)
- Local suppliers (who works at the Home Depot pro desk every morning?)
- Drive neighborhoods with active flips, talk to contractors on-site
The Screening Process
- Initial call. 15 minutes. Scope, timeline, availability.
- Site walk. How do they assess the property? Do they ask good questions?
- Bid. Written, line-itemed, with timelines.
- References. Three recent investor clients. Visit finished projects.
- Verification. License, insurance, bond, lien history.
What a Good Bid Looks Like
- Line items per trade and per room
- Clear scope of what is and is not included
- Payment schedule tied to milestones
- Timeline in weeks or days per phase
- Change-order process defined
- Price not dramatically lowest or highest of your bids
Red Flags
- Wants 50%+ upfront before any work
- Cannot provide proof of insurance
- Reluctant to give references
- Bid is 30%+ below others (they are missing something)
- No written contract — "we'll figure it out as we go"
- Bad reviews or lien history
- Cannot start for 4+ weeks but "totally available"
The Contract
Your contract should include:
- Scope of work (the SOW document, attached as exhibit)
- Total price with line-item breakout
- Payment schedule tied to completed milestones
- Change orders in writing, with signed approval before work starts
- Timeline with start date, milestone dates, completion date
- Daily cleanup and dumpster responsibility
- Lien waivers at each payment
- Insurance and license verification attached
- Termination clause
- Penalty for missed deadlines (optional but powerful)
Never Pay in Full Before Completion
Standard schedule: 10–15% on signing, then progress payments tied to inspected milestones, with final 10% held until punch list is complete. Paying in advance is the #1 way investors get burned.
Managing the Relationship
- Weekly on-site check-ins, minimum
- Photo updates for every major milestone
- Written change orders, no exceptions
- Prompt payment on approved work — good contractors work faster for investors who pay on time
- Address problems same day; do not let issues compound
When to Fire a Contractor
- Schedule slipping with no recovery plan
- Quality issues that keep recurring
- Dishonesty about scope, cost, or progress
- Subcontractors not paid, creating lien risk
Firing mid-project is painful but sometimes necessary. The longer you wait, the worse it gets.
Building a Bench
Once you find good contractors, keep them busy. Steady pipeline of work keeps them loyal, their crews fed, and their pricing consistent. Top investors maintain 2–3 preferred GCs and a bench of specialty subs.
The contractor is the single most important vendor in your business. Spend the time to hire well.
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